An insurance policy contains different parts that spell out its terms and conditions, serving as a reference point for both the insured and insurer. It’s a place to review the nuts and bolts of your coverage and what to expect.

Essentially, the policy serves as a legal agreement between the insurer (the insurance company) and the insured (the policyholder). While reading insurance documents isn’t necessarily a “fun” activity, understanding the entire policy will ensure proper coverage and set expectations from the outset. Being an informed policyholder is extremely beneficial; it will ensure you understand your coverage and compare it to your needs.

Here, we’re going to break down the parts of an insurance policy so you can better grasp yours.

The Declarations Page  

The Declarations Page will summarize the key details of your policy, including:

· Policy period

· Policy number

· The type of coverage provided

· Coverage limits and deductibles

· Policy premium

It’s important to carefully review the declarations page. If you have any questions about your coverage or policy terms, contact your insurance company for further clarity.

Definitions

This section will outline common words and set forth their meaning in the policy. This will help to clarify any ambiguity that could occur.

These defined terms will likely be used throughout the rest of the policy. The goal is to show that their meanings are not open to interpretation, and should be carefully reviewed in the context of the policy’s specific coverages and conditions.

» RELATED: Common Insurance Terms - Explained

Terms and Conditions  

This will usually serve as the main section of the policy, defining what the insurer is providing in exchange for the premium received. It may be referred to with varying titles across policies and companies. Coverage under the policy may include protection against liability for bodily injury and property damage to others, the terms of coverage for damage to your boat and property, and more.

Essentially, this section will provide a broad overview of the scope of coverage.

These sections will give you a clearer picture of precisely what is covered (and what is not) under your policy.

» RELATED: Comprehensive Boat Insurance Coverage – What It Is and How to Get It

Exclusions and Limitations

The exclusions and limitations will spell out what your policy does not cover. For example, it may exclude coverage for damage arising from wear and tear, damage from specific perils or other specified items.

The policy will also set forth any limits or caps that apply to your coverage.  These may take the form of a maximum dollar amount or percentage of a loss that is reimbursable.

Conditions

The conditions section of the policy may include provisions that enhance or limit coverage under certain circumstances.

Takeaways

An insurance policy is great protection for a specific asset and your financial security. It can provide peace of mind in the event of significant damage or loss. That’s why it’s so important to be confident in and understand your policy.